Which statement best describes Holden's view on change, as reflected in his reactions to changing surroundings?

• A. He embraces change as a sign of maturity
• B. He believes change is always beneficial
• C. He fears change and seeks permanence, as shown by his reactions to change around him
• D. He thinks change is irrelevant to his personal growth

Answer: (C)

Holden’s attitude toward change is marked by fear and a longing for permanence. He resists transitions in people and places, preferring things that feel steady and unchanging. The static feel of the Museum of Natural History appeals to him because the displays never alter, unlike the people and situations he encounters, which always seem to be shifting or growing phony. His famous wish to be the catcher in the rye—saving children from the fall into adulthood—encapsulates his desire to shield innocence from the inevitable changes of growing up. As he moves through New York and away from Pencey, new surroundings and evolving social dynamics unsettle him, highlighting his discomfort with change. He treats adulthood as a loss of authenticity and warmth, so he clings to permanence rather than embrace growth. In short, the best description is that he fears change and seeks permanence, as shown by how he reacts to the changing world around him.